Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

1.

$\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2$

2.

\(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+3-2\sqrt{9.3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{3})^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{3}}\)

3.

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+1+2\sqrt{8.1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{2}}\)

4.

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{32}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8+1-2\sqrt{8.1}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-1)^2}}}\) \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}-1}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

5.

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)

6.

\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1-3-\sqrt{2}\)

=-4

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-6\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}-2+4-\sqrt{7}+8\)

=10

a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)

=2

c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=6\)

\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(=4\)

\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)

\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=2\)

\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)

A = 2 + 2

A = 4

\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)

B = 3 + 3

B = 6

\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)

C = 3 + 3

C = 6

\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)

D = 2 + 2

D = 4

\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)

E = 1 + 1

E = 2

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/407636.html

\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+5}\)

= 9

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

\(M=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(M=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)

= 1

a,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

b. \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}\)

c,\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=4\)

d.\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)

b: \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}=6\)

c: \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)+3\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{12-9}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3+2\sqrt{3}+3=4\sqrt{3}\)

d: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\cdot\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{16-3+3}=\sqrt{16}=4\)

e: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)